John Wayne Found A Wounded Marine Selling War Medals In San Diego 1967 — He Bought Them All D
The man behind the counter did not look up when he said it. It was August 1967 and the shop on India Street in San Diego smelled of gun oil and old felt and the particular staleness of things people had brought in and not come back for. The kind of place where the glass cases hold other men’s histories and nobody asks too many questions about how they got there.
A ceiling fan turned overhead without doing much about the heat. A hand-lettered window sign read “We buy gold, silver, military, coins.” The man behind the counter was named Dressler. He had been running this shop for 9 years and he knew what things were worth and he knew what a man looked like when he needed rent money and could not think of anything left to sell except the one thing he had sworn he never would.
He was looking at the metals on the glass in front of him. Five of them. Laid out and the Marine standing across the counter had his left hand flat on the glass and his right arm in a canvas sling. And the sling was not new. His name was Corporal Roy Dunnigan and he had served with the First Marine Division, Fifth Marines, First Battalion through the Quang Tri campaign from February to November of 1966.
He had come home in December with a right shoulder that would never work the same way again after the firefight outside Dong Ha that had also taken three men from his squad and left two others in a naval hospital in Yokosuka through the following spring. He had been 24 years old when it happened. He was 25 now. He had 4 months of back rent owed on a room in a boarding house on a medical bill from the VA that the VA had told him was his responsibility and $11 in his wallet.
Roy Dunnigan had enlisted at 17. He had done 2 years in the Pacific before the Vietnam assignment with postings in Okinawa and then Camp Pendleton. He had been a Marine for 7 years. The medals on the glass were not decorations to him in the way people use that word. They were a record. Each one corresponded to something specific and unrepeatable that had happened to him and the men beside him.
The Purple Heart, the Combat Action Ribbon, the Vietnam Service Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, the Navy Unit Commendation. He had placed them on the glass the way a man places something down when he has thought about it for a long time and still cannot think of another Dressler looked at them with the practiced eye of a man assessing a problem.
He said the Purple Heart he could move. The Combat Action Ribbon was harder. The service medals didn’t carry much secondary value. He said the best he could do for the lot was $35. Roy Dunnigan did not say anything. Dressler said he could go $38 if the man wanted to think about it for a day, but the offer stood either way.
The ceiling fan turned. Three men were in the shop. A man in a merchant marine jacket was looking at a tray of pocket watches near the door. A younger man was waiting at the far end of the counter with a camera in his hands. Neither of them looked toward the medals. Near the back, sitting on a wooden stool with a cup of coffee balanced on his knee, was a large man in a plain work shirt with a sleeve wearing a canvas jacket despite the heat and a battered hat that had seen some weather.
He had come in 20 minutes earlier looking for a replacement wristwatch strap and he’d stayed because the girl at the hardware store next door had said the shop sometimes carried them and he was still waiting to find out. He had not moved from the stool in 4 minutes. He was watching Roy Dunnigan’s hand flat.
If you’ve ever stood next to something that was wrong and felt the room decide it wasn’t their business, drop a comment below. This one’s for the man who didn’t have anyone stand next to them. Roy Dunnigan pick up the purple heart. He held it in his palm for a moment, the way you hold something when you were saying goodbye to it and making sure you have looked at it one last time.
The large man set the coffee cup on the edge of the display case behind him. He stood up from the stool. He walked to the counter the way a man walks when the hard part is already done, not fast, not slow, weighting in the heels, the hat still on, and he stopped at the counter 2 ft from Roy Dunnigan and he looked at the five medals laid out on the glass.
He said, “I’ll take Dressler looked up for the first time. The large man did not look at Dressler. He looked at Roy Dunnigan and he said, “I’ve got a wall at the house that needs something on it and I can’t figure out what. My wife’s been after me about it for 3 months.” He reached into his jacket. These would settle the argument.
Roy Dunnigan does not move. His hand is still The large man put $350 bills on the counter. He said, “I’d also appreciate it if you kept them together. I like the grouping.” Dressler looked at the bills. He looked at the man. The man in the merchant marine jacket near the door had turned around. The younger man with the camera had gone very still.
Dressler said quietly, “Yes, sir.” The large man turned to Roy Dunnigan. “I’ll need somebody to tell me what they’re for when you’ve got a minute. I don’t know the half of it and I’d rather not put them up without knowing.” Roy Dunnigan looked at him. He knew who he was standing next to. The whole shop knew by now.
He said, “Mr.” and then his voice stopped working for a moment. The large man said, “There’s a diner two blocks up. Coffee’s better than this.” He picked up the medals, all five, and placed them one by one into Roy Dunnigan’s good hand. He folded Dunnigan’s fingers over them. He said, “Hang on to those for me while we walk.
” They left together. The door swung shut behind them and the ceiling fan turned in the quiet. And Dressler stood at the counter for a while without moving. Roy Dunnigan talked for two hours at that diner on India Street. He talked about Quang Tri and the men of First Battalion and the morning outside Dong Ha.
And the large man across the table listened the way a man listens when he is going to remember every word. He asked two questions. He did not ask about the shoulder. When the check came, the large man paid it. He stood up and put on his hat. Roy Dunnigan said, “I can’t.” and stopped. The large man said, “You already did.
” He meant the two hours. He meant the telling. He left. Roy Dunnigan sat at that table for a while after he was gone. The $150 paid four months of back rent on the room on Ketner Boulevard and covered the VA balance with $23 left over. Roy Dunnigan did not sell the medals. What Roy Dunnigan did with the years after August 1967 is a longer story than it looks.
He found steady work through the fall doing loading at the Naval Supply Center in San Diego. A supervisor there named Reyes had served in Korea and had a policy about hiring men who came back with paperwork problems, which Roy’s shoulder had created plenty of. He worked that dock for 6 years. He saved enough to take two night courses at San Diego City College.
One in drafting, one in mechanical The drafting certificate took him to a civilian position with a defense contractor in Chula Vista in 1974 doing blueprint work for ship components. He held that job for 19 years. He married in 1971. Her name was Connie and she had grown up in Oceanside and her father had been a Navy man, which meant she did not need things explained to her that most people They had a son in 1973 and a daughter in 1976.
The son, Michael Dunnigan, enlisted in the Marines in 1993. He served two tours. He came home in 1999 and finished a degree at San Diego State and eventually went to work for the Department of Veterans Affairs processing disability claims. He has said in a published interview that he took the job because his father once told him about a debt that got settled by a stranger and that some debts you spend the rest of your life paying forward to people you’ve never met.
Roy Dunnigan retired from the Chula Vista position in 1993. He and Connie moved to a small house in Escondido up in the hills where the air is different from the the He died in 2011 at the age of 69. The five medals are in a shadow box on the wall of Michael Dunigan’s office in San Diego. The Purple Heart is centered.
The Combat Action Ribbon is to the left. The arrangement is the same one they had on the glass counter on India Street in August 1967. The same order Roy Dunigan had laid them out before he picked up the Purple Heart to say The morning light comes through the east window and moves across that shadow box the way light moves across things that have been in the same place a long time and the medals are exactly where they are and the room is quiet.
John Wayne never said a word about what happened on India Street. Not to his director. Not to the men he worked with. Not in the 18 months of interviews that surrounded True Grit. Not in any letter that has come to light in the 45 years since. The $150 came out of his jacket and that was the end of his accounting of it.
There is a particular kind of man who notices when something is wrong and does not wait to see if anyone else will notice. Who sits on a stool in the back of a shop and watches a hand on a glass counter and understands without being told what that hand is resting on and what it is about to let go of.
That kind of man does not require an audience. The witnessing is enough. The doing is enough. Some things once done don’t need to be said. If this story found someone today who needed to hear it, pass it along. Subscribe if you haven’t yet. There are more stories like this one and every one of them deserves to be told and unfortunately they don’t make men like John Wayne anymore.