Jimmy Page Stopped ‘Kashmir’ for a Millionaire Humiliating an Old Man — 18,000 Were SHOCKED D
Jimmy Page stopped Kashmir when he saw a millionaire humiliating an old man. What he did shocked 18,000 Earl’s Court Exhibition Centre in May of 1975 had been transformed as it was transformed on each of the five nights Led Zeppelin played there that month into something that its architects had not designed it to be.
The building’s dimensions were industrial in origin, a vast space whose acoustics presented challenges that the production team had spent considerable effort addressing and whose capacity of 18,000 people represented the upper limit of what could be contained and still be called a concert rather than simply a crowd gathering in proximity to music.
The shows at Earl’s Court that month were the largest indoor performances Led Zeppelin had given in Britain and the specific quality of those evenings, the sense of scale, combined with something that felt, despite the scale, genuinely intimate had been remarked upon by nearly everyone present for them.
Arthur Webb had worked Earl’s Court security for 12 years. He was 68 years old, which made him the oldest member of the security staff by a substantial margin and which caused some of the younger staff to treat him with a particular combination of deference and mild concern as if age were a condition that required management.
Arthur accepted this with the equanimity of someone who has encountered many things that required management over 68 years and has developed a philosophical relationship with the concept. He had worked the docks in the East End before his knees made that impossible. He had worked in a factory in Bermondsey before the factory closed.
He had been at Normandy in 1944, which was not something he discussed but which was present in the way he carried himself, in the specific quality of stillness he had under pressure, that people sometimes remarked on without being able to account for. The Earl’s Court security job suited him.
It was straightforward work with clear requirements. Keep order, verify credentials, ensure that the people who should be in a given section were in that section, and the people who should not be were not. Arthur applied these requirements without prejudice and without flexibility, which was not because he was rigid, but because the requirements were simple enough that prejudice and flexibility would both have been unnecessary complications.
Everyone showed their ticket. Everyone followed the same rules. This was, in Arthur’s understanding, as it should be. The rules did not know about suits or money or the size of a person’s property portfolio. The rules knew about tickets, and Arthur knew about rules, and this had kept things orderly at Earl’s Court for 12 years without significant exception.
His daughter Catherine sometimes asked him why he kept working now that he was past retirement age and past the point where the money was strictly necessary. He told her he liked the structure of it, which was true, and that the young staff needed someone around who remembered how things were done, which was also true.
He did not tell her that the work made him feel, in the specific way that useful work makes a person feel, that his days had a purpose beyond simply occupying time until time ran out. This seemed like the kind of thing that, once said, would cause his daughter to worry about him in ways he did not want her to worry, so he left it unsaid.
The third night of the Earl’s Court run, the second song was approaching its end when Edward Ashworth arrived at the VIP section entrance. Ashworth was 45 years old and had made his money in property development during the particular period of London’s expansion when property development had made money for a significant number of people, which had given some of them the impression that the money was a reflection of their personal qualities rather than of the conditions that had enabled it. He was wearing the kind of suit that announces its expense without stating it directly, and he was carrying the air of someone who has been inconvenienced and who expects the inconvenience to be resolved immediately by whoever is nearest. He had arrived 40 minutes into the show, which was his own affair, but he expected to take his seat in the front VIP section, which required passing Arthur Webb at the entrance. “Your ticket, sir.” Arthur said. It was
what Arthur said to everyone. He said it the same way to everyone, not impolitely, not with any inflection that suggested the request was unusual or the person being addressed was suspect. Simply the words and then the waiting. “I have a ticket.” Ashworth said. He did not produce it.
“I’ll need to see it, sir.” “I’ve paid a thousand pounds for this evening.” “Your ticket will confirm that, sir.” Ashworth’s expression changed in the way that expressions change when a person has decided that the situation requires a different approach, and the different approach is not patience. “Do you know who I am?” he said.
“I don’t, sir.” Arthur said. “Your ticket will do.” What followed lasted perhaps 3 minutes and was audible as it escalated to a widening radius of people in the front section. Ashworth’s voice had the carrying quality of someone accustomed to being heard in large rooms, and the words he used were not the words you would use if you had any concern for how they sounded to the people around you.
He called Arthur a doorman. He said that men like Arthur had held doors for men like him all their lives. He said Arthur should move before he made him. Arthur Webb did not move. He stood with the stillness that 12 years of Earl’s Court security work had given him on top of everything else that his 68 years had given him, and he said, “Your ticket, sir, or I’ll need to ask you to step back.
” He was not frightened. This was the most remarkable thing about it. To the people near enough to observe, the 68-year-old man in the security uniform was not frightened of the large man in the expensive suit who was telling him that he could make his life difficult. He was simply standing his ground, performing the function he was there to perform in the way he performed it for everyone.
On the stage, Led Zeppelin were playing Kashmir. The song had been building for several minutes when Jimmy Page’s attention was drawn to movement at the VIP entrance. It happened in the way that things happen when you are playing and simultaneously tracking a room. Not a deliberate act of attention, but a peripheral registration, something at the edge of vision that his mind filed as requiring attention without interrupting the music.
He tracked it for two bars. He saw a large man in a suit, the body language of someone pressing forward against resistance. He saw a smaller man in a security uniform, the body language of someone who was not moving. He saw the dynamic between them with the speed of reading that 18,000 nights of watching rooms had given him.
He had been reading rooms since he was 16 years old and first started playing in small venues in South London, and the reading had become automatic in the way that things become automatic when they have been done often enough and with sufficient attention. He saw Arthur’s face. What was on it was not fear, which was the expected thing in this situation, and which would have been ordinary and manageable, and not worth interrupting the music for.
What was on Arthur’s face was the specific expression of someone maintaining dignity under conditions that were designed to take it from them, and doing so not out of stubbornness or pride, but out of a simple understanding that dignity was what the situation required, and that it was worth maintaining, regardless of the cost.
Jimmy played two more bars. Then his left hand went still on the strings. Kashmir stopped. The drone that had been building for 6 minutes cut off with the completeness of something that has been ended rather than interrupted, and the silence that replaced it in Earl’s Court was the specific silence of 18,000 people registering simultaneously that something had changed.
Robert Plant turned. John Bonham looked up from the kit. John Paul Jones lifted his hands from the keys. The stage crew in the wings exchanged glances that said, this was not planned. Jimmy walked to the stage edge. He did not walk quickly. He walked with the deliberateness of someone who has made a decision and is implementing it, and who is in no particular hurry because the decision does not require hurry.
He sat down on the stage edge, his legs over the side, putting himself at the level of the front row rather than above it. He looked at the VIP entrance. The 18,000 people who had been listening to Kashmir were now looking at the VIP entrance as well because Jimmy Page was looking at it. And when Jimmy Page looked at something in a room, the room tended to look at the same thing.
Ashworth had been aware, in the way that you are aware of changes in a room’s quality, that something had changed. He became aware that the music had stopped. He became aware that 18,000 people in the building he was standing in had stopped making the noise that 18,000 people make at a Led Zeppelin concert, and had made a different and more specific kind of silence.
He looked at the stage. Jimmy Page was sitting on the stage edge, looking at him. Not at the entrance, not at the general area of the disturbance, at him specifically, with the complete and undivided attention of someone who has decided that what is happening at the VIP entrance of Earl’s Court is the most important thing in the room.
The people immediately around Ashworth had noticed. The people near them had noticed. A circle of awareness was spreading outward from the VIP entrance, in the way that circles spread when something has happened at a center point, and the information is moving through the crowd. Within the circle, people were stepping back slightly, creating around Ashworth the particular kind of space that appears when other people have collectively decided to dissociate themselves from someone.
He stood in that space, in his expensive suit, with Jimmy Page looking at him, and 18,000 people understanding what they were seeing. Jimmy spoke twice. The first time was to the nearest security guard, quietly, not into the microphone, not for the arena. Please escort that gentleman to the exit. Four words that the first 20 rows could hear in the silence.
The second time was also to the security guard, the same volume. And please check that Arthur’s all right. Two sentences, no speech, no microphone, no naming of what had happened or why, or any articulation of the principle that was being applied. Simply, remove the one and check on the other. Ashworth went.
He did not require physical encouragement, which was fortunate because the alternative would have been considerably more unpleasant. He walked out of the section with the careful gait of someone who is trying to make an exit look voluntary, which it technically was, and which fooled nobody in the vicinity.
The security guard went to Arthur and said something, and Arthur responded with something that the people nearby could not hear. And then the guard returned to his position. Jimmy stood. He walked back to the microphone. He looked at Robert Plant, who had been standing very still for the past several minutes with the expression of someone watching something they did not anticipate and are trying to understand.
Jimmy nodded once. Plant nodded back. Kashmir began again. From the first note. From the beginning of the drone that builds through the piece’s opening and that requires the listener to settle into it at the start if they are going to ride it through to the end. The band found their positions as if they had never stopped, which is what bands do when they have played together long enough that the music exists independently of the mechanics of playing it.
What the 18,000 people heard was the same song they had been hearing 6 minutes earlier. The notes were the same. The arrangement was the same. The drone was the same. Everything that could be identified technically as Kashmir was identical to what it had been before the interruption. But it was different.
This is the kind of statement that is easy to make and difficult to defend. And yet every person who was at Earl’s Court for the third night of the May 1975 residency and who has spoken about it since has made it. The music that resumed after Jimmy Page sat on the stage edge and had Ashworth removed was not the same music that had been playing before.
Something had been added to it that was not in the score and could not be notated and would not be present in any recording. The specific quality of music that has been interrupted for a reason and chosen to continue despite that reason, which is a quality that only exists in the room where the interruption and the continuation both happen and which cannot be reproduced.
The audience that had gone silent for the removal of Edward Ashworth remained quiet for the first three bars of the resumed Kashmir and then something in the collective registered that the music was back and that it was asking something of them. And the room gave back what the music was asking for, which was the fullness of their attention.
Not the attending of a crowd that has been worked up into excitement, but the attending of people who understand that they are present for something that is offering more than entertainment. Kashmir played through to its end. Nobody interrupted it. Nobody needed to. The response when it finished was not the immediate roar that usually follows a Led Zeppelin performance at this scale.
It was quieter than that for the first few seconds. The quiet of people who are still processing what they have just been part of and then it built into something that was the usual volume but had a different quality of intention behind it. People were applauding the music and also acknowledging something else. Something that had happened in the room that the music alone had not produced.
Arthur Webb finished his shift at midnight as he finished every shift. He changed out of his uniform in the staff room, had a cup of tea from the machine in the corridor and took the tube back to his flat in Bethnal Green. His daughter had left a note asking him to call when he got in, but it was past midnight and he didn’t want to wake her.
So he wrote a note back saying he was home and everything was fine, and he would speak to her in the morning. He sat for a while in his kitchen before going to bed, the way he sometimes did after long shifts, not thinking about anything in particular, just letting the evening drain away from him. It had been an unusual evening.
He supposed most evenings at Earl’s Court were unusual in some way. This one had been unusual in a specific way that he would have difficulty describing if anyone asked, though he didn’t expect anyone would ask. Three days later, an envelope arrived at his address in Bethnal Green. He did not know how anyone who would send him an envelope knew his address.
The post arrived at half past 8:00 in the morning while he was having his tea, and he opened the envelope at the kitchen table with the methodical care he brought to correspondence, which was not much in the usual run of things, but which he treated, when it arrived, with appropriate attention. Inside the envelope was a handwritten note and two tickets.
He read the note twice. He set it down on the kitchen table and looked at it for a while without picking it up again. Then he read it a third time, which was unusual for him, because he generally understood things the first time, but this was the kind of thing that benefited from being returned to. The note said, “Mr.
Webb, you stood your ground. That takes more courage than most people show in a lifetime. Thank you for not moving.” It was signed with a single initial. The tickets were for the fifth night of the Earl’s Court run, front row. There was a separate note written to the venue’s management requesting that Arthur Webb and a guest be admitted to the front row without requiring their tickets to be checked on the grounds that Mr.
Webb had already demonstrated sufficiently thorough knowledge of the ticketing protocols. Arthur read everything twice. Then he put the kettle on again because his tea had gone cold while he was reading, and he thought about what to do next. What he did next was wait until a reasonable hour, and then call his daughter Catherine, who worked as a nurse and who kept early hours and would therefore be awake. She wanted to.
Edward Ashworth, in the days following the Earl’s Court incident, discovered that 18,000 people who have witnessed a particular event are capable of discussing it with considerable reach. London’s property development world in 1975 was not large, and the story of the man Jimmy Page had stopped Kashmir for, told from the perspective of the 18,000 rather than the one, reached Ashworth’s professional circle within the week.
The version that circulated was not sympathetic to him, which was accurate to what had happened. He made a phone call to Earl’s Court 10 days after the incident, asking for the head of security. He asked to be connected to Arthur Webb specifically. Arthur came to the phone with the professional calm of someone who answers the phone at work and responds to whoever is there.
Ashworth apologized. The content of the apology was not reported to anyone because Arthur did not report it, and Ashworth did not. And the only record of it is Arthur’s account to his daughter, which she described in later years as brief and, she believed, genuine. Whether genuine apologies from people who have humiliated other people are possible in the period immediately following the humiliation is a question that different people answer differently.
Arthur had spent 68 years making his own assessments, and he made one here. He thanked Ashworth for calling and said he hoped things had been sorted out to everyone’s satisfaction. He hung up. On the fifth night of the Earl’s Court residency, Arthur Webb and his daughter Katherine sat in the front row. Arthur was wearing his good suit, the one he wore to funerals and occasionally to things that weren’t funerals, but that seemed to require it.
Katherine had dressed for the occasion in a way that pleased Arthur, which is to say she had dressed as if the occasion mattered because it did. Kashmir was played again that night. When it began, Arthur sat very still. He had been there when it was stopped. He understood what it had cost and what it had been stopped for and why it had resumed.
This time it played to its conclusion without interruption, which was how it was supposed to go. And the specific pleasure of that was not something that any of the other 18,000 people in the building that night had access to in quite the same way that Arthur had access to it. His daughter watched his face during the song and did not ask him anything because she had grown up with him and understood when not to ask questions.
Robert Plant, in a 1990 interview about the Earl’s Court shows, was asked about memorable moments from those evenings. He mentioned several things and then said, in the almost passing manner of someone offering information they have been considering whether to offer, “There was a night when Jimmy stopped Kashmir.
” The interviewer asked what happened. Plant said only that someone had needed to be stopped and someone had needed to be thanked and that Jimmy had done both. He said Jimmy had not used more words than were necessary, which was characteristic, and that the music had continued, which was also characteristic, and that the room had understood everything, which is what rooms do when the person playing understands what they are for.
Jimmy Page has not spoken about the incident in any interview. The Earl’s Court shows appear in discussions of Led Zeppelin’s live history with the regularity that their quality warrants. And the specific detail of the Kashmir interruption appears sometimes in accounts by people who were present without explanation from the source.
He has said, when asked about the shows, they were good nights. London nights were always something. He has not added to this. Arthur Webb kept the note in the drawer beside his bed from 1975 until 1989, which is when he died, age 82, in the flat in Bethnal Green, where he had lived for 40 years.
His daughter found the note when she was going through his things. She recognized what it was because Arthur had told her about it, though he had only told her once and had not referred to it again in 14 years. She kept it. The initial at the bottom of the note was not ambiguous to anyone who knew what had happened at Earl’s Court on the third night in May 1975.
18,000 people knew what had happened. The note reached one of them. 18,000 people watched Jimmy Page stop Kashmir when a man in an expensive suit told an old man in a security uniform that men like him held doors for men like him. The music stopped. A man was removed. The music resumed. Arthur Webb went to the front row on night five.
The note lived in a drawer beside a bed in Bethnal Green for 14 years, which is how long Arthur lived after 1975, and which is to say that he carried it until he no longer needed to carry anything. None of this required a speech. None of it required a microphone or a public address or any articulation of what it meant and why it mattered.
It required the willingness to stop and then the willingness to continue and then the understanding of what to put in an envelope and who deserved to receive it. These are not complicated things. They are simply things that most people, given the choice, do not do. Jimmy Page, given the choice, did them. The music is what the music is.
The room is what the room is. And sometimes the room requires you to stop and look at what is happening in it before you continue playing because the playing is for the room and the room includes everyone who is in it, including the 68-year-old man in the security uniform who is not moving because he understands that the rules apply to everyone and he has 12 years of standing ground to prove it.