The Most Brutal Female Nazi Executions Ever Recorded (*ACTUAL FOOTAGE*) JJ
Many people assume the story of Nazi justice ended with the famous trials at Nuremberg. But for a small group of women who ran the camps, judgment came somewhere else entirely. What happened to them over the next three years turned into one of the most brutal chapters of post-war justice ever recorded.
It began in the quiet German town of Hamelin during the early morning of December 13, 1945, just a few months after World War Two had ended in Europe. Inside the prison, British hangman Albert Pierrepoint was preparing for one of the busiest days of his entire career. Thirteen convicted Nazi war criminals were scheduled to be executed that day.
Two of them were women who had just spent nine weeks on trial for crimes so horrific that many people found them almost impossible to believe. The first woman brought to the gallows that morning was Elisabeth Volkenrath. She was born in 1919 in a small village in Prussia, which was part of Germany at the time.
As a young woman, she worked different jobs, including cutting hair, looking after children, and helping with kitchen work. But in 1941, at the age of 22, she joined the SS, the powerful Nazi organization that ran the concentration camps, and was sent to Ravensbr ck, the main concentration camp built specifically for women prisoners. There, she was trained to supervise, control, and punish prisoners.
By 1942, Volkenrath had been transferred to Auschwitz, the largest and deadliest Nazi concentration and extermination camp. At first, she supervised a sewing workshop where prisoners repaired military uniforms. While working there, she met another SS guard named Heinz Volkenrath, and the two were married in 1943 inside the camp itself.
An SS honor guard stood beside them during the ceremony while smoke from the camp’s crematorium rose into the sky behind them. They celebrated their wedding only a short distance from the place where thousands of murdered victims were being burned. It showed just how normal mass killing had become for many people inside the Nazi camp system. Volkenrath continued moving up through the ranks.
By November 1944, she had become Oberaufseherin, the highest-ranking female supervisor responsible for all the women’s sections of Auschwitz. Survivors later testified that she personally selected prisoners to be sent to the gas chambers, where they would be murdered. She also supervised public hangings inside the camp. In January 1945, as the Soviet Army advanced toward Auschwitz, the Nazis evacuated many guards and prisoners, and Volkenrath was transferred to Bergen-Belsen in northern Germany.
Conditions there were collapsing. Disease, starvation, and overcrowding killed thousands of prisoners. Survivors later said she did nothing to improve the situation and remained one of the camp’s most feared guards. British soldiers arrested her in April 1945 after they liberated Bergen-Belsen. When they entered the camp, they found thousands of unburied bodies lying across the grounds, exposing the full scale of the disaster inside.
During her trial, Volkenrath admitted that she regularly slapped prisoners because, in her words, it was necessary to keep order. However, she denied ever selecting prisoners for the gas chambers. The judges did not believe her. She was found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by hanging. At exactly 9:34 a.m. On the morning of December 13, Albert Pierrepoint carried out the execution.
As he always did, he carefully calculated the length of the rope based on her body weight so the fall would break her neck as quickly as possible. Elisabeth Volkenrath was 26 years old. About half an hour later, shortly after 10 a.m., another woman walked to the same gallows. Her name was Irma Grese, and by then she had already become one of the most infamous female Nazi guards in Europe. Newspapers gave her names like “The Beautiful Beast” and “The Hyena of Auschwitz.

” She was only 22 years old, but her reputation for cruelty would survive long after her death. Irma Grese was born in October 1923 in a small farming village in Germany. Her childhood was mostly ordinary. When she was a teenager, her mother died, a tragedy that deeply affected the family.
By the age of 19, Grese had joined the Nazi camp system and began training at Ravensbr ck. In March 1943, she was transferred to Auschwitz, and this is where her story took an especially dark turn. She rose through the ranks very quickly and eventually became responsible for around 18,000 female prisoners, most of them Polish women and Hungarian Jewish women.
By the autumn of 1943, she had reached the rank of Senior Supervisor, making her the second-highest-ranking woman at the camp. Survivors who later testified against Grese described brutal beatings, random shootings, and cruelty that seemed to go far beyond simply following orders. Some witnesses even claimed she appeared to enjoy the power she had over prisoners, something that disturbed even some of the other guards.
In March 1945, she was transferred to Bergen-Belsen, where British troops arrested her after liberating the camp the following month. During her trial, Grese pleaded not guilty to all the charges. But survivor after survivor came into court and described what they had personally witnessed. Even her own sister later said that Grese rarely spoke about her work at home.
Whenever she did, she claimed her job was simply to make sure prisoners worked properly and did not escape. The judges were not convinced by that explanation either. On the night before her execution, witnesses said Grese spent part of the evening singing songs. Whether that was an act of defiance, denial, or simply a way of dealing with what was coming, nobody knows for certain. Shortly after 10 a.m.
on December 13, she walked to the same gallows that Elisabeth Volkenrath had used less than an hour earlier. Albert Pierrepoint carried out the execution. Grese was just 22 years old, making her the youngest woman executed under British law during the entire twentieth century. A third woman, Juana Bormann, was executed shortly afterward, followed by ten men, including Bergen-Belsen commandant Josef Kramer, who had become known as the “Beast of Belsen” because of his role in running several concentration camps. By 4 p.m. that afternoon,
all thirteen death sentences had been carried out. It was one of the largest single-day executions of convicted Nazi war criminals in history. But the story does not end in Germany. Just seven months later, on the other side of Europe, a hillside in Poland would become the site of an execution unlike anything the continent had ever seen before.
It happened at Stutthof, which was one of the first concentration camps built by Nazi Germany. It opened just outside the city of Danzig, now called Gdansk in Poland, only a few days after Germany invaded Poland in September 1939 and started World War Two. During the final years of the war, the camp became a place of mass murder.
Tens of thousands of prisoners died there from starvation, disease, executions, and the gas chambers. Some of the camp’s most feared guards were young German women who were barely in their twenties. One of them was Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, who was born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1922. She volunteered to become a concentration camp guard in 1944.
Prisoners soon gave her a nickname that reflected both fear and bitter irony: “The Beautiful Spectre.” They described her as attractive on the outside but terrifying because of her cruelty. Survivors later said she beat prisoners without hesitation and took part in selecting women and children who would be sent to the gas chambers to be killed.
When Soviet forces liberated Stutthof in May 1945, Barkmann tried to disappear by hiding in Gdansk and pretending to be an ordinary local resident. It did not work. Someone recognized her, and she was arrested later that same month. Working at Stutthof alongside Barkmann was Elisabeth Becker, who was born in 1923 in a town near Danzig. Unlike Barkmann, Becker had never planned to join the SS.
Before the war, she worked as an agricultural assistant. Her path into the Nazi camp system began through the League of German Girls, the Nazi youth organization for young women, where she was exposed to Nazi ideology along with thousands of other girls her age. She later joined the staff at Stutthof and worked in the women’s section of the camp for only about four months.
Even during that short time, she later admitted that she had personally selected at least 30 female prisoners to be sent to the gas chambers. In January 1945, as the Soviet Army advanced, she fled the camp several months before the war ended. But in April 1945, Polish police found and arrested her at her family’s home. Both women went on trial in Danzig in May 1946.
They were tried alongside three other female guards, the camp commandant, and several former prisoners who had worked as kapos, prisoners chosen by the Nazis to supervise other inmates inside the camp. This became the first of four separate Stutthof war crimes trials held after the war. All eleven defendants pleaded not guilty.
Throughout most of the trial, Barkmann appeared calm and showed little emotion, almost as if she did not take the proceedings seriously. That changed only when the verdict was announced. Becker and three other female guards reportedly broke down in tears and begged for their lives after the prosecutor asked for the death penalty. Barkmann was the only one who remained calm.
After hearing her death sentence, she reportedly remarked that life was short and pleasure never lasted long. The executions took place on July 4, 1946, on a hill overlooking Gdansk called Biskupia G rka. The size of the crowd was almost unbelievable. As many as 200,000 people gathered to watch, making it one of the largest public executions in modern history.
The method used there was different from the executions carried out in Germany. Instead of the carefully planned long-drop hanging used by Albert Pierrepoint, the prisoners faced short-drop hanging. Each condemned person stood on the back of a military truck with a noose around their neck.
The truck then drove away, leaving the person hanging. Instead of breaking the neck quickly, death usually came slowly through strangulation. Former prisoners from Stutthof had volunteered to carry out the executions themselves, showing just how much hatred and anger had built up after years of suffering inside the camp.
According to reports, when Barkmann’s truck failed to start after the noose had already been placed around her neck, the crowd became restless as they watched her still standing there alive. A former prisoner finally ran forward and pushed her off the back of the truck himself. She died moments later. Becker and the other condemned prisoners were executed in the same way on the same row of gallows that afternoon.
After the executions, something happened that showed just how deep the public’s anger toward these guards really was. People rushed toward the hanging bodies and tore off pieces of clothing, buttons, and other small items to keep as grim souvenirs. Barkmann’s body was later taken to an anatomical theater in Gdansk, where it was used to teach medical students before it was eventually disposed of.
Not every Nazi collaborator wore an SS uniform or worked inside a concentration camp. Some of the most dangerous people worked quietly behind desks, translating documents, helping with interrogations, and deciding who would be arrested. Herta Ka parov was one of those people.
Her story is different from the others because many of the people she helped send to their deaths were not strangers. They were people she had grown up with in her own hometown. Herta Ka parov was born in June 1923 in Tre t, a small market town in what is now the Czech Republic. Her family belonged to the Sudeten Germans, an ethnic German community that had lived in the region for generations.
Her father worked as the stationmaster for the local railway. She was born with a deformity in one of her legs, which caused her to walk with a noticeable limp. As a child, she was often teased and bullied because of it. According to later accounts, those painful childhood experiences stayed with her for years and may have influenced many of the choices she made later in life.
After Nazi Germany occupied Czechoslovakia in 1939, many ethnic Germans, including Ka parov ‘s family, received special advantages under German rule. Because she spoke both Czech and German fluently, she used family connections to get a job at the German criminal police headquarters in a nearby city. At first, she mostly handled filing, paperwork, and records.
In September 1942, she was transferred to the regional office of the Gestapo, Nazi Germany’s secret police. She continued doing office work, but she also became a translator during the interrogations of people suspected of being part of the resistance against German occupation. Her position gave her much more influence than it appeared.
Witnesses later testified that she did far more than simply translate conversations. They said she actively helped identify suspects, reported local people to the authorities, and used her position to settle personal grudges. Then came the event that would decide her fate. In May 1945, only two days before Germany officially surrendered and World War Two ended in Europe, Ka parov helped identify several local men, including some of her former classmates.
Those men were later executed. According to later accounts, some of them had bullied her when she was a child because of her limp. Others were reportedly accused of breaking into her family’s home shortly before the end of the war. Investigators later concluded that she blamed them out of personal hatred rather than because she had any real evidence against them.
After Germany surrendered, Ka parov fled with retreating German forces and eventually hid near the Austrian border. She managed to avoid capture for almost a year. But in February 1946, Austrian police arrested her and handed her over to the authorities in Czechoslovakia to stand trial. Her case was heard by a special people’s court in September 1946.
Family members of the victims appeared in court and described what had happened. The judges concluded that Ka parov had acted willingly and out of personal revenge, not because anyone had forced her to do it. Under Czechoslovakia’s post-war laws created to punish Nazi collaborators, that made her crime even more serious.
On September 13, 1946, Herta Ka parov was executed in Tre t, the same town where she had been born and raised. She was executed by pole hanging, a method that was still used in parts of Eastern Europe for people convicted of treason. Witnesses later said Ka parov became terrified when she saw the execution pole and collapsed, forcing guards to drag her toward it. She was 23 years old.
Her execution became the last public execution of a woman in the history of Czechoslovakia. The most infamous woman in this entire story was different. Her crimes were not driven by personal hatred against a few people. Her name was Maria Mandel. She was born in January 1912 in a small town in Austria.
She was the daughter of a shoemaker and grew up in a Catholic farming family. In 1938, after Nazi Germany annexed Austria, she moved to Munich and joined the Nazi concentration camp system as a guard at Lichtenburg, one of the first concentration camps created for female prisoners. She was later transferred to Ravensbr ck.
Then, in October 1942, she was sent to Auschwitz II-Birkenau, where she became Lagerf hrerin, the highest-ranking female officer responsible for the entire women’s section of the camp. In that position, she worked directly under Auschwitz commandant Rudolf H ss and held enormous power over the lives of thousands of prisoners. Inside Auschwitz, prisoners simply called her “The Beast.
” For nearly two years, she supervised the selection process that decided who would be forced into labor and who would be sent directly to the gas chambers to be murdered. Historians who later studied the official death lists that she personally signed estimated that she was involved in the deaths of around half a million people.
That makes her one of the deadliest individual perpetrators of the Holocaust, whether male or female. Survivors described her as someone who could appear calm and controlled one moment, then suddenly become extremely violent the next. She was also responsible for creating the Women’s Orchestra of Auschwitz, forcing female prisoners to play music during roll calls, prisoner selections, and even as groups of prisoners were marched toward the gas chambers.
It was a chilling example of how she tried to create an appearance of order around unimaginable cruelty. As Nazi Germany collapsed in early 1945, Mandel fled the camp with her lover, Walter Langleist, who was also a concentration camp commandant. They were accompanied by a Jewish prisoner they had brought with them.
The group managed to avoid capture for about three months. But in August 1945, American military police finally found and arrested them at Langleist’s home in Bavaria, Germany. In November 1946, Mandel was handed over to the Polish authorities to stand trial in the city of Krak w as part of what is now known as the Auschwitz Trial, one of the largest post-war trials of former Auschwitz staff.
In March 1947, she pleaded guilty and admitted that she had personally signed most of the death lists that came from Birkenau. By December 1947, the court found her guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced her to death. On the morning of January 24, 1948, twenty-one people who had been convicted during the Auschwitz Trial were executed at Montelupich Prison.
Maria Mandel was the first prisoner led to the gallows that morning. At exactly 7:32 a.m., she was hanged. According to reports, her final words were a short sentence spoken in Polish, meaning “Long live Poland.” She was 36 years old. After the execution, her body was given to a university medical faculty for teaching and research before it was later buried in an unmarked grave.
Records from the time also show that her family in Austria never asked for her body to be returned home, and when the family gravestone was later made, her name was not included. Four separate courts, three different countries, and four different execution methods all reached the same conclusion. Cruelty on this scale doesn’t go unanswered forever.